Decisions

Continuity, Groningen

  • Urban Design
  • Built: 1903
  • Bold decision: Sticking to the basic principles of the Berlage plan for so long

Groningen’s first expansion plan, completed in 1903, was inspired by European urban design principles that emphasized aesthetic and functional city planning. The goal was to create a city that was not only practical but also beautiful. By the 1920s, increasing growth required a new plan to accommodate 250,000 inhabitants, ensuring structured development while maintaining the city’s character. This expansion strategy laid the foundation for Groningen’s long-term urban planning approach, which was officially adopted in 1940. 

What was the impact or result of this Brave Decision? 

The expansion plan shaped many pre-war and post-war districts, ensuring a cohesive urban fabric that remained intact despite modern planning influences. Its principles guided the city’s structured and well-integrated growth, blending historical and contemporary urban elements into a harmonious cityscape. 

Who was the master mind of the Brave Decision? 

The first expansion plan was initiated by Mulock Houwer, while H.P.J. Schut and H.P. Berlage later developed the framework that defined Groningen’s long-term growth. 

City